Thursday 24 November 2011

Shanghai Port the history of "shanghai port"

SHANGHAI PORT
During the Ming Dynasty, what is now the city of Shanghai was part of Jiangsu Province (with a small part in Zhejiang Province). Shanghai became the county seat, while in the Yuan Dynasty, but the city remained relatively small.Leading position at the mouth of the Yangtze River to its development and development of coastal trade during the Qing Dynasty, especially in the Qianlong era. Gradually, over the port of Shanghai Port and Ningbo Port Guangzhou to become the largest port in China at that time.In 1842, Shanghai became a treaty port, and put it to the city of international trade. By the early 20th, the largest city in the Far East, and the largest port in the Far East.In 1949, with Communist control in Shanghai, and cut foreign trade significantly. This was the economic policy of the People's Republic have a crippling effect on the infrastructure in Shanghai and capital development.In 1991, Shanghai has allowed the central government to initiate economic reform. Since then, the port of Shanghai has developed with increasing frequency. By 2005, was built in the port of Yangshan Yangshan deep water on the islands, a group of islands in the Gulf of Hangzhou, Shanghai Donghai Bridge linked. This allows development to overcome the conditions of shallow-water port in its current location, and the last to compete with deep-water port and neighboring Ningbo-Zhoushan port.This figure represents 24.9 percent of the country's total trade value of U.S. $ 365.93 billion during the period from January to February.Exports rose by 17.2%, 20.7 percentage points less than the period of the previous year to 58.59 billion U.S. dollars. And formed the mechanical and electronic products for about 60 percent of total exports.As export growth slowed in the Spring Festival holiday and blizzards in winter is stronger than five decades closed factories and disrupted transport. Start the implementation of government policy in the past year to reduce the high surplus also contributed to the slower, as shown in the sectors of steel and garments.Imports, however, the accelerated pace as China bought more goods and agricultural products at higher prices. Via Shanghai Port imported 549,000 tons of agricultural products in two months, an annual increase of nearly 30 percent. The price was high 24.7 percent from the previous year.Shanghai Port is located, the largest port open to international navigation in China, in eastern China and the middle of the road from the coast line in China, where the means of transportation between the East and the West, water-borne converge. Port 140 berths overall productivity, which is 68 for vessels over 10,000 dwt. The productivity of the port of 165670000 tonnes in 1995, including 1.52 million container TEUs.During the Eighth Five-Year Plan, and 4 berths for vessels of 10,000 dwt in the first phase of Waigaoqiao (Gaoqiaozui) was completed from the port area, and rebuilt 7 berths for vessels of 10,000 dwt in Zhanghuabang, Jungonglu , Minsheng port areas Huishan. Completed to a large extent the main sea runs in the first stage of plant charcoal Luojing. Since the construction in the Eighth Five-Year Plan period the year, has increased annual production capacity at the port by 8.15 million tons.

Haikou Port the china port


haikou port
 The Port of Haikou, is located in the western suburb of the city of Haikou, Hainan Province, Haikou in the Gulf on the south side of the Strait of Qiongzhou. Port of Haikou is the main commercial port in the province of Haikou, one of the central coastal ports in China.There are 11 productive berths, including two berths for ships of 10,000 dwt. In 1995, actual production was 4.64 million tons.During the period of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, completed two berths for general cargo ships of 10,000 dwt in the project in the first phase. Is designed to increase production capacity of 800,000 tons recently.Haikou originally served as a port for Qiongshan, the ancient capital of the island of Hainan administrative, located at a distance of some 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) inland to the south-east. During its history in the early part of Haikou, Guangdong Province. In the 13th century was fortified, and became a military site under the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). The port is located west of the mouth of the Nandu, the main river of Hainan. Haikou Qiongshan began when he opened for foreign trade under the Treaty of Tianjin in 1858, for his rival in the old city management. In 1926, Haikou, Qiongshan excelled in the field of population and the city announced that it administratively independent. Haikou has been developed as a port during the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) when the Japanese invaded and occupied Hainan Island in the early part of 1939 until 1945.Since 1949, has maintained its position as the main port of Haikou, Hainan, and treat more than half the size of total trade of the island. He was replaced Qiongshan administrative capital of the island. In 1988, made the city of Haikou on level terms, as well as the capital of Hainan Province, the newly established.Haikou Old City contains the oldest buildings in the city, built largely from the wealthy from the Chinese mainland and some overseas Chinese who have returned to their homeland. Houses are a combination of methods, including Portuguese, French and South-East Asia. Divided streets used in various fields sale of Chinese and Western medicine, to buy clothes of silk and detailed, one for fresh fish, meat and other for the sale of incense, candles, paper, ink, and other goods.Various projects and is currently being discussed to determine the best way to restore and preserve these historic buildings.

Rizhao Port is the "port shijiu" the real name

The original name of Rizhao Port is the port Shijiu. Constructed in 1982 and came into

RIZHAO PORT

operation in 1986, is one of the major hub ports of the coastal areas in China and the eastern part of the new bridge crossing the European continent and Asia.During the process of reform of the port management, I realize the original Rizhao Port Authority and Port Authority of Anshan combination and reorganization in the May 18, 2003, and established Rizhao Port (Group) Co., Ltd.
At present, Rizhao Port has two main port, and port are Shijiu Anshan, and 32 berths with annual production capacity authorized 75,080,000 tons and the total assets of 13 billion yuan. Including:Berths for coal, 150,000 tons with a draft deeper and larger capacity and a coal wharf berthing 50,000 tons. Currently, with annual production capacity of 45 million tons, and the storage capacity of 4 million tons, which is important coal loading dock, loading and efficiency always come up to advanced level in China. Higher efficiency of up to 9486 tons of cargo / h, the highest ever level of efficiency of Chinese coal shipping for one ship. He is credited as "Rizhao Port efficiency" and formally approved a new record for Chinese companies.Was to own one and 200,000 tons 300,000 tons of mineral wharf with annual production capacity of 35 million tons and actual production capacity of 55 million tonnes. It is one of the ports with the largest systematic mineral unloading, and docking and storage capacity in China or even in all parts of the world.Own two and one 30,000 tons 50,000 tons of coral pavement. Interface is 844 square meters, and water the pavement is 16-17 meters. Current design capacity is 600,000 TEUs and 600,000 tons of general cargo. After repairing the containers, and will reach design capacity exceeding 1 million TEUs. Aoun 2 berths bulk grain, which is one of 80000 tons of bulk grain berth in the port of Shijiu with an annual production capacity of 5 million tons, and one berth in the port of 50000 tons Lanshan with an annual production capacity of 2 million tons. After the grain bulk phase of the project in the port of Shijiu, bulk grain and the overall annual production capacity of the port of Rizhao can reach more than 12 million tons, and it is one of the largest ports of the bulk of the grains in the coastal areas of China.Own two 40,000 tonnes wood chips berths with annual production capacity of more than 5 million tons. This is the only outlet for expression and wood chips with the highest efficiency of unloading 671 tons / hour and rewarded as a new record for the transport enterprises of China.Own two bulk cement 25,000 tons berths and one 50,000 tons of bulk cement pier under construction. Directly related to bulk cement loading system with automatic stations, cement grinding companies. It is expected the transfer of the ability of bulk cement from the port of Rizhao in 2006 to reach 10 million, the largest port for the transfer of bulk cement in China.Can own one liquid chemical berth 50,000 tons annual production capacity of 2 million tons, and the mating area of ??400,000 cubic meters. Port is the largest-scale chemical liquid in the north area of ??the Yangtze River.Port of aluminum oxide with the largest capacity and most advanced technology in China. It relies on the integration of professional vacuum system completely closed the entry of air and vacuum packaging technology with the most advanced in the world. Annual production capacity to 2 million tons.Besides, it was built in the main part of the draft oil berth design with 100,000 tons annual production capacity of 8.02 million tons. Being the initial work of the product oil wharf 300,000 tons.